United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market size reached a volume of 725.80 KMT in 2024. Driven by the growing demand for carbon dioxide in various industrial sectors such as food and beverages, healthcare, and chemicals, the market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.50% from 2025 to 2034, reaching a volume of 842.32 KMT by 2034.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a vital gas used across multiple industries. It is commonly employed in the food and beverage sector for carbonation, preservation, and freezing applications, while also being used in various industrial processes, including enhanced oil recovery, chemical production, and fire extinguishing systems. The increasing need for CO2 across a diverse range of applications, coupled with its unique properties, is driving the expansion of the carbon dioxide market in the UK.
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market demand in the food and beverage industry, particularly for carbonated drinks, has surged significantly over recent years. As consumer preferences shift towards healthier and more sustainable beverage options, the demand for CO2 continues to grow. Additionally, the food preservation industry utilizes CO2 for its ability to extend the shelf life of perishable goods. With the rise of convenience foods, chilled storage, and ready-to-eat meals, the need for carbon dioxide in preservation and packaging has seen a considerable increase, further contributing to the growth of the market.
The healthcare industry is another key driver of the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. CO2 is widely used in medical applications, including in laparoscopic surgery, where it is used to inflate the abdomen for better visibility and access. Additionally, CO2 is used in the pharmaceutical industry for various applications such as supercritical fluid extraction and as an inert gas in drug manufacturing processes. The growing advancements in medical technologies and procedures are expected to further boost the demand for CO2 in the healthcare sector in the coming years.
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Market Drivers
Several factors contribute to the growth of the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market, with the increasing demand across key industries playing a significant role.
- Rising Demand from the Food and Beverage Industry: Carbon dioxide is integral to the production of carbonated beverages, including soft drinks, sparkling waters, and beers. The consumption of carbonated drinks in the UK remains strong, with rising interest in both traditional and craft beverages. Additionally, CO2 is used in food preservation, packaging, and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) to enhance the shelf life of perishable products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and ready-to-eat meals. The trend toward convenience foods and the increasing number of foodservice outlets across the country further accelerates the demand for CO2.
- Healthcare and Medical Applications: Carbon dioxide is indispensable in the healthcare sector, particularly in surgical procedures such as laparoscopy. It is used to create an insufflation during minimally invasive surgeries, allowing medical professionals to view the internal organs more clearly. The growth in the number of laparoscopic procedures, coupled with advancements in medical technology, continues to elevate the need for CO2 in medical and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, CO2 is also used as a propellant in certain medications and in the manufacturing of drugs, adding to its importance in the healthcare sector.
- Chemical Industry Growth: The chemical sector utilizes CO2 in various production processes, including the synthesis of chemicals, polymers, and as a solvent in the extraction of natural compounds. The increasing demand for chemicals in various industrial applications, such as in the manufacturing of plastics, paints, and cleaning products, is another factor driving the growth of the carbon dioxide market. Additionally, CO2 is used in the production of urea fertilizers, which is a key component in agriculture.
- Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR): Carbon dioxide is extensively used in the oil and gas industry, particularly in enhanced oil recovery techniques. In EOR, CO2 is injected into oil fields to increase pressure and enhance the extraction of crude oil. As the demand for energy continues to rise globally, the need for CO2 in this sector is expected to grow, contributing further to the overall carbon dioxide market expansion in the UK.
- Sustainability and Environmental Considerations: The increasing focus on sustainability and environmental protection has led to innovations in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, which capture CO2 emissions from industrial processes. These captured emissions can either be utilized in other industries or stored underground to prevent their release into the atmosphere. The adoption of CCS technologies, while still in the early stages, holds substantial promise in transforming the carbon dioxide market by creating new sources of CO2 for industrial use.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation
The market can be divided based on source, production and End use.
Breakup by Source
- Ammonia
- Ethyl Alcohol
- Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Breakup by Production
- Biological
- Combustion
Breakup by End Use
- Food and Beverages
- Oil and Gas
- Medical
- Metal Fabrication
- Others
Competitive Landscape
Some of the major players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:
- Ensus UK Limited
- BioCarbonics Ltd.
- Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
- Yara International ASA
- Air Products PLC
- BOC Limited (Linde)
- Air Liquide UK Ltd
- Nippon Gases
- Progases (UK) Ltd
- Others
Challenges
Despite the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market growth prospects, the carbon dioxide industry in the UK faces several challenges, which could impact its trajectory in the coming years.
- Supply Chain Constraints: Carbon dioxide is often produced as a byproduct of ammonia production or from natural gas processing. Any disruption in these upstream industries, such as raw material shortages or production halts, can affect the availability of CO2. Moreover, logistical challenges related to the transportation and storage of CO2 in the right quantities and at the correct pressure levels can lead to supply shortages, especially during peak demand periods like summer, when carbonated beverage consumption is high.
- Regulatory Pressures: The United Kingdom, along with many other countries, has implemented stringent regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As CO2 is a significant greenhouse gas, the industry may face stricter regulatory frameworks that limit emissions or encourage a shift towards alternative technologies. While carbon capture and storage technologies could alleviate some of the pressures, the implementation of such technologies requires significant investment and time.
- Fluctuating Prices: The price of carbon dioxide is influenced by multiple factors, including raw material availability, energy costs, and regulatory policies. Any fluctuation in the price of raw materials or energy could result in price volatility in the CO2 market, potentially affecting profitability and pricing strategies for end-users across various industries.
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